"Furniture is always the first to be purchased, especially in hospital furniture." He Fajian, vice president of the Beijing Furniture Industry Association, stressed that. Hospital furniture involves many values, such as function, appearance, mechanics, physical and chemical properties, etc. Compared with other places, hospital furniture is also high in safety, human nature and acid resistance and alkali resistance.
Green environmental protection is the primary standard
Green environmental protection is the primary standard for the purchase of furniture in the hospital. Experts said that all the boards used for hospital furniture must meet the requirements of green ring environmental protection, and no other harmful substances harmful to human body can be released during use.
In fact, green furniture contains many aspects, such as the materials used to save energy, low consumption, low pollution, easy recovery and reuse. He said that the steel furniture purchased by the hospital is more, and the material and the material of the engineering plastics are more environmentally friendly than the wood furniture.
Beijing Research Institute of wood industry furniture design director, expert Wang Xianyang believes that a good hospital furniture must be environmentally friendly, patient in hospital for a long time to rest, healthy patients must not damage the furniture, hospital furniture of environmental protection must meet the national environmental standards, to strictly control the release of free formaldehyde, 1 step is furniture environmental protection materials of environmental protection, especially with the widely use of man-made sheet, effective control of free formaldehyde, can greatly reduce the content of harmful substances in furniture.
Meet the needs of medical function
The population of hospital furniture is mainly two parts, one is doctor nurse and other staff, the other part is patient. The statistics show that the daily average of 5000 people in the hospital of the county and city level, and the peak period of the daily average outpatient outpatient of the provincial hospitals are often more than 10000 people. At the beginning of this year, the Beijing area was affected by the fog and haze, and the daily average outpatient volume of Beijing Children's Hospital was nearly 10 thousand. The flow of people is large and the furniture is easier to wear, so the wear resistance and durability of the furniture in the hospital have become an important criterion for the purchase. To wear as an example, the No.3 Hospital of Peking University furniture procurement Zhu Lili relevant responsible person said: the daily amount of No.3 Hospital of Beijing University emergency patients reached 30 thousand people, every day sitting in the chair, loss of furniture is very large.
In addition to meet the needs of durability, medical furniture must also have the characteristics of laboratory furniture, acid and alkali resistance, corrosion prevention and moisture proof and so on. For example, medical medical equipment storage cabinets, cabinet must wear resistance of moisture, prevent cross infection, and medical distribution must be disinfection cabinet handle rust. Medical artificial stone basin requires strong alkaline acid, has good heat resistance, stain resistance, corrosion resistance and wear resistance.
Wang Guilong, chief of the general affairs department of Fuwai Hospital of Cardiovascular Disease of the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, said: "acid resistance and alkali resistance are the basic requirements for medical furniture." In this regard, the state also has the corresponding standards for reference. " Peking University Stomatological Hospital furniture procurement responsible person Yue Zongbin said that the oral hospital furniture for steel, stone demand is relatively more. These furniture must be antiseptic, acid and alkali.
In addition, some medical furniture has a high requirement for temperature and humidity. A hospital procurement furniture bidding document clearly stipulates that, in addition to other specifications in technical specifications, all instruments, equipment and systems provided by the bidder shall meet the following requirements: first, transportation can be carried out under the conditions of ambient temperature -40 degrees C~ +50 degrees C and relative humidity 90%. It is suitable for working in a power supply of 220 V (+ 10%), 50 Hz, room temperature 0 - 40 C and 85% relative humidity. The working time should not be less than 24 hours.
He said that the hardware requirements, hardware accessories must be antirust, anticorrosion, and must have corrosion resistance, acid alkali and other properties. There are some special needs in the medicine cabinet, such as some special controlled drugs or special drugs. Some of them may be injection. They need to maintain a certain temperature or humidity.
Design embodies the requirement of humanization
Hospital furniture should meet the needs of the function first, and should be designed according to the function. For example, the dental chair required by the dental hospital is different from other chairs. The chair design should have a certain light, and the headrest part should be adjusted at multiple angles.
He Fajian believes that the hospital furniture must meet the requirements of humanization, the first step is to carry out the needs of human body engineering, design humanization convenient for patients to use, such as the corners instead of rounded corners, to design the handrail, which is convenient for patients to stand up, and tone to more lively, more secure. The furniture design of the hospital must be stable, strong and not sloshing.
The humanization of hospital furniture must meet the needs of doctors and patients. For example, the design of the side of the nursing station should be designed according to the average height of Chinese women. The seat design of a visiting doctor must also consider the ergonomics design. The sitting height can achieve the up and down adjustment. The sitting surface should be able to achieve the adjustment before and after, and the seat back and seat surface materials must have better permeability.
Wang Xianyang also believes that the hospital furniture must be firmly structured, fit the ergonomics, the modeling should be simple and generous, the color should be elegant and fresh. Zhu Lili told reporters: "our furniture safety requirements are the highest. Most of the project acceptance must get the environmental protection and safety inspection report issued by the authoritative government."
In fact, the humanized demand of the hospital furniture also includes the humanization of the color.
淘宝旺旺
